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101.
G. Biallas Dr.‐Ing. C. Sick J. Schneider K.‐H. Trautmann 《Materialwissenschaft und Werkstofftechnik》2007,38(9):705-711
Biaxial fatigue of friction stir welded stiffened panels Within the framework of the European WelAir project, cruciform specimens made from stiffening FSW overlap joints were fatigued in the DLR biaxial test rig. To resemble the loading situation of pressurized fuselage structures, proportional loading without any phase shift, but with different load ratios λ between the loading components in both directions was applied.Natural crack initiation and subsequent crack growth were governed by the stiffness gradient caused by introducing the stringer. Cracks initiated and propagated at run‐in and run‐out locations in a direction perpendicular to the weld seam. The shortest fatigue life was observed for uniaxial loading in welding direction (λ = 0). An additional stress component perpendicular to the joint line (λ > 0) resulted in a higher number of cycles to failure. Similar to single stringer panels, increasing the load ratio also increased the number of cycles to failure for FSW clip‐stringer structural members, but additionally gives a different location of the fatal crack. 相似文献
102.
超声-回弹-钻芯综合法测强初探 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于超声-回弹综合法和钻芯法检测结构混凝土强度的原理及优缺点分析,对采用超声-回弹综合法和钻芯取样法联合测强的方法:超声-回弹-钻芯综合法进行了理论研究,并结合统计理论给出了其中相关参数的确定方法。工程实例证明,该测试方法费用合理、损伤较小,且结果可靠、精度高、可在桥梁、基础等工程中推广应用。 相似文献
103.
It has been revealed, that in Ir subjected to severe plastic deformation, an ultrafine grained structure (UFG) is formed (the grain size of 20-30 nm). Practically no defects have been detected within the grains, while, in the case of Ar+ implantation, the subgrain structure with characteristic sizes of about 3-5 nm is formed; defects have been detected within subgrains.The subgrain structure was also revealed in UFG Ni and Cu after severe plastic deformation (SPD) (subgrain size of 3-15 nm), but in the latter case the observed boundary region is broader and subgrain is highly disoriented. 相似文献
104.
核材料检测仪的研制 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在原来只适于检测(射线的苯基塑料闪烁体上涂以ZnS薄层,使之对γ射线也有很高的灵敏度。根据光电转换原理,采用PC为主控,并用单片机作为数据预处理器,通过标准串口通讯,构成硬件冗余模式;另外,将传统的直通道设计成直角形,使之既能检测金属容器,又能识别强放射性物质;同时,在出口端加装了限速/位阻拦装置,从而解决了γ射线-金属双重识别,反辐射屏蔽和防高速闯关等难题,大大提高了检测系统的可靠性。PC的数据库操作和远程通信等功能使得本仪器能满足现代高端应用的要求。实测表明,本仪器灵敏度高,可靠性好。对应于3mg的U^235仪器报警响应时间小于0.6s,而拦截动作响应时间不大于2s。 相似文献
105.
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107.
Influence of Ni Interlayers on the Mechanical Properties of Ti6Al4V/(WC-Co) Friction Welds 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
M. Shamanian M. Salehi A. Saatchi T. H. North 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2003,18(4):581-598
Ni interlayers were introduced prior to dissimilar friction welding of Ti6Al4V base material to three cemented carbide substrates. The fracture strength of Ti6Al4V/(WC-6 wt% Co) welds were poor and were markedly improved when 20-µm thick Ni interlayers were introduced prior to dissimilar friction welding. These results were only produced when the (WC-6 wt% Co) cermet was electroplated prior to friction welding. When the Ti6Al4V alloy was electroplated prior to friction welding, fractured WC particles and cracking were observed in the (WC-Co) carbide substrate. The fracture strengths of Ti6Al4V/(WC-11 wt% Co) and Ti6Al4V/(WC-24 wt% Co) welds were not improved when 20-µm thick Ni interlayers were introduced prior to friction welding. During mechanical testing, the Ni layer retained at the dissimilar joint interface created a region of weakness. 相似文献
108.
109.
The X-ray diffractive technology was adopted for tentative study of plastic bonded explosive. The datum of some new diffractive peaks in standard PDF cards were added. The effects of strain to interplanar distance and crystal size of the explosive were studied. The results show that grain size of plastic bonded explosive is decreasing with the increasing of the pressure, and the residual stress of the explosive is draw stress. 相似文献
110.